Sea Wars Online instal the new1/21/2024 ![]() Over the next two centuries, a series of native Iranian Muslim dynasties emerged before the Seljuk Turks and the Mongols conquered the region. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century AD, leading to its Islamization Iran thereafter became a major center of Islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the Muslim world and beyond during the Islamic Golden Age. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sassanid Empire, a major world power for the next four centuries. Alexander the Great conquered the realm in the fourth century BC and it was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. ![]() ![]() It was first unified by the Medes in the seventh century BC and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest empires in history. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. Its largest city is the capital Tehran, followed by Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. With an estimated population of 86.8 million, Iran is the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second largest in the Middle East. It covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. Iran ( Persian: اٖيرَان), also known as Persia and officially as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in West Asia. You may need rendering support to display the Persian text in this article correctly.
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